Genus Ipothalia Pascoe

Ipothalia Pascoe, 1867, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser 3, 19 : 314 (type-species : I. femorata Pasc., 1867) loc. cit. - Gahan, 1906b, Fauna British India, Col. 1 : 222. - Aurivillius, 1912, Coleopt. Cat., 39 : 326. Gressitt & Rondon, 1970, Pac. Ins, Monogr., 24 : 175.

Diagnostic characters : mandible moderately long, obliquely inclinate towards each other; clypeus marked off with frons by a transverse sulcus; the latter subvertical; antennae shorter than body in both sexes, not extending beyond half of elytra; segment 3 as long as 4+5 combined; 4 - 11 compressed, dilated and angulate ectoapically, 11 acuminate; prothorax obstusely tuberculate at side, base constricted; elytra parallel-sided, rounded at apex; femora distinctively but not abruptly clavate; hind femora 2 X as long as middle pair, barely reaching apex of elytra.

 

Ipothalia esmeralda BATES

Ipothalia esmeralda Bates, 1879, Cist. Ent., 2 : 418 (loc. cit.). - Aurivillius, 1912, Coleopt. Cat., 39 : 326.

Entire head black except anterior of clypeus and mouth parts testaceous; entire antennae, pronotum, scutellum and elytra black; undersurfaces generally chalyboate, clothed with dense whitish pubescence except anterior half of prosternum that is investitus; abdomen fuscous with chalybeate tinge and whitish pubescence on first 2 basal segments; coxae castaneous-fuscous with whitish pubescence; femora, tibiae and tarsus castaneous; hind tibiae slightly darker, fuscous.

Head as wide as prothorax; prolonged anterior portion of clypeus corneous, posterior half planate, punctate; frons subvertical. with a median groove; sulcus with clypeus obscure, glabrous in anterior and punctate posteriorly; strongly raised between antennal insertion, acutely concave side to side; vertex with a deep median groove flanked by few short carinae by its side between upper eye lobe; gula transversely rugose; neck coarsely punctate. Antenna shorter than body; fairly reaching 1/3 of elytra in ; scape short, wider at apex, slightly produced ectoapically, coarsely but shallowly punctate; segment 3 only a little longer than scape, thicken at apex; 4+5 combined as long as 3; 4 - 10 of the same length, dilated, laterally carinate, cross section of each segment 4-sided or squarish; last segment acuminate. Prothorax squarish; strongly constricted at base; weakly narrow and depressed at apex; apex and base transversely rugulose; centre of pronotum dilated, elevated; disc coarsely punctate, punctures unevenly distributed, subglabrous medianly, latero-posterior puncto-striate; side with a blunt tubercle a little behind middle; fore intercoxal process .sunken between coxae, gradually dilated at posterior. Scutellum triangular; large; semi-impunctate. Elytron 4.8 X as long as broad; fairly wider than lateral tubercle of prothorax; base transverse; disc convex, closely puncto-striate, punctures coarser near base, becoming finer towards apex; 1/5 of apex finely punctulate. Legs : fore femora short, fusiform; mid femora subclavate; hind femora longest, 2 X as long as the middle pair, peduncle-clavate; all femora sparsely punctulate; fore and mid tibiae setaceous at apex; hind tibiae subglabrous and sparsely punctulate; greatly widen at apex.

Measurement : Length 11.0 mm (); breadth 4.5 mm ()

Distribution : Sarawak

Note : differ from the I.lumawigi Hudepohl, 1987 in having reddish-brown legs as compared with the bluish legs of lumawigi

Material examined : 1 Matang (3600 ft), Kuching Div., VI. 1900 (SM Coll.).