Genus Plocaederus Thomson

Plocaederus Thomson, 1861, Classif Ceramb., 197 (type-species : P. cyanipennis Th., 1861) loc. cit. - Lacordiare, 1869, Gen. Col., 8 : 254 loc. cit. - Gahan, 1906b, Fauna British India, Col. 1: 120. -Gressitt, 1940, Philip. J. Sci., 72 (1-2) : 39 - 40. - Gressitt & Rondon, 1970, Pac. Ins. Monogr., 24 : 69

Diagnostic characters : head oblique; antennae longer than body in male, as long as body in female; 3 - 4 antennal segments thickened at apex and weakly angulate ectoapically, segment 5 - 9 strongly angulate ectoapically; prothorax rugose, armed with sharp tooth; fore coxae transverse; fore coxal cavity closed posteriorly; intercoxal process of prosternum acute or vertical posteriorly; elytra truncate, bidentate.

 

Plocaederus ruficornis (NEWMAN)

Cerambyx ruficornis Newman, 1842, Entomologist 1 : 245 (Phillipines : BMNH) loc, cit

Cerambyc fulvicornis Guerin, 1843, Icon. Regne Anim., 227 (Philippines : Paris) loc. cit

Plocaederus pruinosus Pascoe, 1866, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., : 526 (Penang : BMNH) loc. cit.

Plocaederus fulvicornis Aurivillius, 1912, Coleopt. Cat., 39 : 50. - Duffy, 1868, Imm. Stages Or. T. Beetles, 117.

Plocaederus ruficornis: Aurivillius, 1910, Arkiv. Zool., 7(3) : 4. - Gressitt & Rondon, 1970, Pac. Ins. Monogr., 24 : 69, fig. 13h. - Hayashi, 1975, Bull. Osaka Jonan Women's Jr. Coll., 10 : 175. - Hudepohl, 1990a, Entomofauna, 11 (3/1) : 65.

Diagnostic characters : body black; entire antennae reddish, first four segments darker; antennal segment 3 - 9 serrate ectoapically, 5 - 10 compressed dorsi-ventrally, subequal; prothorax roughly corrugated; elytron 3 X as long as broad, basal half rugulo-punctate; apical half subglabrous, punctulate with sparsely white pubescences.

Body black; labrum, maxillary and labial palpi castaneous; entire antennae including scape castaneous; elytra with sparse silvery pubesence, getting denser towards the apex; 3/4 basal half of femora, entire tibiae and tarsus castaneous; 1/4 apical half of femora black; undersurfaces pitchy with dense tawny-grey pubescence.

Head little exserted, triangular; fronts oblique; clypeus coarsely puncture anteriorly, with a elliptical depression; gena short; antennae socket depressed, antennifer coarsely puncture and inner side formed a protuberance; vertex with a median ridge, interrupted a little before upper eye lobe; neck finely granulate except a weak median furrow. Antenna as long as body; scape finely punctulate, widen and bent downward at tip, subtruncate and carinulate ectoapically; remaining segments compressed dorsi-ventrally; segment 3 & 4 slightly and 5 - 10 strongly angulated externally; 5 - 10 evenly covered with pubescence. Prothorax trapezoid; base wider than apex; pronotum irregular rugose; side convex, armed with a sharp spine preceed by a protuberance in front; posterior margin of intercoxal process ends with a blunt node. Scutellum triangular, tip rounded, pubescent. Elytron 3 X as long as broad; disc rugulo­punctate on basal half, finner towards apex, subglabrous and punctulate on apical half, middle slightly dented; narrow gradually halfway towards apex, tip subtransversely truncate; armed with sutural spine and an angular cusp. Undersurfaces finely puncture, very pubescent. Legs : femora subclavate alone 3/4 its length, tapered at tip; mid and hind femora compressed laterally and incurvate; inner side of mid femur verriculate.

Measurement : Length 25.3 mm (); breadth 8.5 mm ()

Distribution : Thailand; Peninsular Malaysia; Sarawak; Philippines.

Known habitat : commonly found throughout Loas especially in the mountains, burned forest and clearing (Gressitt & Rondon, 1970)

Host : Mangifera indica

Note : a complete account of the biology of this species was given by Duffy (1968). Aurivillius (1910) gave a description on this species but mistook it as a species novum, holotype of both specimens should be reexamined to determine if this represents a new homonym. The type locality of Aurivillius's species was given as Kuili in West Africa.

Material examined : 1 [160], Sampling log pond, Tubau, Bintulu Div., 18.II.1995, C. K. Lim. (UNIMAS Coll.)