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CHECKLIST
Table
1: Synopsis of genera and species of lizards of Borneo.
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Genera
|
Species
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Agamidae
Anguidae
Dibamidae
Eublepharidae
Gekkonidae
Lacertidae
Lanthanotidae
Scincidae
Varanidae
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9
1
1
1
10
1
1
10
1 |
28
1
2
1
28
1
1
41
3 |
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35
|
106
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Key to Families of Bornean Lizards
Nine families of lizards have been recorded from Borneo. A
dichotomous key for their identification, mostly utilizing external features,
is presented below.
| 1.
|
Eyes exposed; snout covered with several small scales ............................................................
2
Eyes concealed; snout covered with a single large scale.............................................. Dibamidae |
| 2.
|
Tongue long, deeply bifid.........................................................................................................
3
Tongue short
.........................................................................................................................
5
|
| 3.
|
Legs present, body without lateral fold ..................................................................................... 4
Legs absent, body with lateral folds
............................................................................
Anguidae
|
| 4.
|
Ear-opening absent .............................................................................................
Lanthanotidae
Ear-opening present ..................................................................................................Varanidae |
| 5. |
Forehead with granules or small scales .................................................................................... 6
Forehead with large symmetrical shields .................................................................................. 7 |
| 6.
|
Teeth
acrodont;
body compressed laterally ................................................................. Agamidae
Teeth pleurodont; body depressed ............................................................................................8
|
| 7.
|
Eyelids present
...................................................................................................
Eublepharidae
Eyelids absent .........................................................................................................Gekkonidae
|
| 8.
|
Ventrals differentiated from
dorsals; femorals or
inguinal pores present ....................... Lacertidae
Ventrals and dorsals undifferentiated; femoral and inguinal pores
absent ....................... Scincidae
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Table 2: Checklist of Bornean lizards.
AGAMIDAE
Aphaniotis Peters,
1864
Aphaniotis
acutirostris Modigliani, 1889
Aphaniotis
fusca
(Peters, 1864)
Aphaniotis
ornata
(Lidth de Jeude, 1893)
Bronchocela Kaup,
1827
Bronchocela cristatella (Kuhl,
1820)
Bronchocela jubata
Duméril & Bibron, 1837
Complicitus
Manthey & Grossmann, 1997
Complicitus
nigrigularis (Ota & Hikida, 1991)
Draco Linnaeus,
1758
Draco
affinis Bartlett, 1895
Draco
cornutus Günther, 1864
Draco
cristatellus Günther, 1872
Draco
fimbriatus Kuhl, 1820
Draco
haematopogon Boie in: Gray, 1831
Draco
maximus Boulenger, 1893
Draco
melanopogon
Boulenger, 1887
Draco obscurus
Boulenger, 1887
Draco quinquefasciatus
Hardwicke & Gray, 1827
Draco volans
Linnaeus, 1758
Gonocephalus
Kaup,
1825
Gonocephalus
bornensis (Schlegel, 1848)
Gonocephalus
doriae
(Peters, 1871)
Gonocephalus
grandis (Gray, 1845)
Gonocephalus
liogaster (Günther, 1872)
Gonocephalus
mjobergi Smith, 1925
Harpesaurus
Boulenger, 1885
Harpesaurus
borneensis (Mertens, 1924)
Hypsicalotes
Manthey
& Denzer, 2000
Hypsicalotes
kinabaluensis (De Grijs, 1937)
Phoxophrys
Hubrecht,
1881
Phoxophrys
borneensis Inger, 1960
Phoxophrys
cephalum (Mocquard, 1890)
Phoxophrys
nigrilabris (Peters, 1864)
Phoxophrys
spiniceps Smith, 1925
Pseudocalotes
Fitzinger,
1843
Pseudocalotes
sarawacensis Inger & Stuebing, 1994
ANGUIDAE
Ophisaurus Daudin,
1803
Ophisaurus
buttikoferi Lidth de Jeude, 1905
EUBLEPHARIDAE
Aeluroscalabotes
Boulenger, 1885
Aeluroscalabotes
felinus (Günther, 1864)
DIBAMIDAE
Dibamus Duméril
& Bibron, 1839
Dibamus alfredi Taylor,
1962
Dibamus
leucurus (Bleeker, 1860)
GEKKONIDAE
Cnemaspis
Strauch,
1887
Cnemaspis
dringi
Das & Bauer, 1998
Cnemaspis
kendallii (Gray, 1845)
Cnemaspis
nigridius (Smith, 1925)
Cosymbotus Fitzinger,
1843
Cosymbotus
craspedotus (Mocquard, 1890)
Cosymbotus platyurus
(Schneider, 1792)
Cyrtodactylus Hardwicke
& Gray, 1827
Cyrtodactylus
baluensis (Mocquard, 1890)
Cyrtodactylus
cavernicolus Inger & King, 1961
Cyrtodactylus
consobrinus (Peters, 1871)
Cyrtodactylus
ingeri
Hikida, 1990
Cyrtodactylus
malayanus (De Rooij, 1915)
Cyrtodactylus
matsuii Hikida, 1990
Cyrtodactylus
pubisulcus Inger, 1957
Cyrtodactylus
yoshii
Hikida, 1990
Gehyra Gray,
1834
Gehyra mutilata (Wiegmann,
1834)
Gekko Laurenti,
1768
Gekko gecko Linnaeus,
1768
Gekko
monarchus (Duméril & Bibron, 1836)
Gekko smithii
(Gray, 1842)
Hemidactylus Oken,
1817
Hemidactylus brookii Gray,
1845
Hemidactylus frenatus
Duméril & Bibron, 1836
Hemidactylus
garnotii Duméril & Bibron, 1836
Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker
1860
Hemiphyllodactylus typus
Bleeker, 1860
Lepidodactylus Fitzinger,
1843
Lepidodactylus lugubris (Duméril
& Bibron, 1836)
Lepidodactylus
ranauensis Ota & Hikida, 1988
Luperosaurus
Gray,
1845
Luperosaurus browni
Russell, 1979
Luperosaurus
yasumai Ota, Sengoku & Hikida, 1996
Ptychozoon Kuhl
& van Hasselt, 1822
Ptychozoon
horsfieldii (Gray, 1827)
Ptychozoon kuhli Stejneger,
1902
Ptychozoon
rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899)
LACERTIDAE
Takydromus Daudin,
1802
Takydromus sexlineatus
Daudin, 1802
LANTHANOTIDAE
Lanthanotus
Steindachner,
1877
Lanthanotus
borneensis Steindachner, 1877
SCINCIDAE
Apterygodon Edeling,
1864
Apterygodon vittata Edeling, 1864
Brachymeles
Duméril
& Bibron, 1839
Brachymeles
apus
Hikida, 1982
Dasia Gray,
1839
Dasia
grisea
(Gray, 1845)
Dasia olivacea
Gray, 1839
Dasia
semicincta (Peters, 1867)
Emoia
Gray, 1845
Emoia
atrocostata (Lesson, 1830)
Emoia
caeruleocauda (De Vis, 1892)
Emoia
cyanura (Lesson, 1830)
Emoia
parietale (Peters, 1871)
Lamprolepis Fitzinger,
1843
Lamprolepis nieuwenhuisii
(Lidth de Jeude, 1905)
Lamprolepis
vyneri
(Shelford, 1905)
Lipinia
Gray, 1845
Lipinia
miangensis (Werner, 1910)
Lipinia
nitens
(Peters, 1871)
Lipinia
quadrivittata (Peters, 1867)
Lipinia
vittigera (Boulenger, 1894)
Lygosoma Hardwicke
& Gray, 1827
Lygosoma
bampfyldei Bartlett, 1895
Lygosoma bowringii
(Günther, 1864)
Mabuya Fitzinger,
1826
Mabuya
indeprensa Brown & Alcala, 1980
Mabuya
multifasciata (Kuhl, 1820)
Mabuya rudis Boulenger,
1887
Mabuya rugifera
(Stoliczka, 1870)
Sphenomorphus Fitzinger,
1843
Sphenomorphus
alfredi (Boulenger, 1898)
Sphenomorphus buttikoferi
(Lidth de Jeude, 1905)
Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus Inger
& Hosmer, 1965
Sphenomorphus
haasi
Inger & Hosmer, 1965
Sphenomorphus
hallieri (Lidth de Jeude, 1905)
Sphenomorphus
kinabaluensis (Bartlett, 1895)
Sphenomorphus
maculicollus Bacon, 1967
Sphenomorphus
multisquamatus Inger, 1958
Sphenomorphus
murudensis Smith, 1925
Sphenomorphus
sabanus Inger, 1958
Sphenomorphus
shelfordi (Boulenger, 1900)
Sphenomorphus
stellatus (Boulenger, 1900)
Sphenomorphus
tenuiculus (Mocquard, 1890)
Tropidophorus Duméril
& Bibron, 1839
Tropidophorus
beccarii Peters, 1871
Tropidophorus
brookei (Gray, 1845)
Tropidophorus
iniquus Lidth de Jeude, 1905
Tropidophorus
micropus Lidth de Jeude, 1905
Tropidophorus
mocquardii Boulenger, 1894
Tropidophorus perplexus
Barbour, 1921
VARANIDAE
Varanus
Merrem, 1820
Varanus dumerilii
(Schlegel, 1839)
Varanus
rudicollis Gray, 1845
Varanus salvator (Laurenti,
1768)
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