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2nd
ASEAN Symposium and Workshop on
Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation
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SESSION
2: Nesting and Foraging Populations
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ABSTRACTS
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The
Sea-turtle Conservation Agenda of India
B.C. Choudhury1,
S.C. Sharma2 and S.K. Mukherjee1
The Conservation history of marine
turtles in India dates back to the early 70’s when the country placed five
species in the schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. In 1975,
the Gahirmatha Olive Ridley Rookery was provided legal protection being
notified as part of the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary. Only in late 90’s,
Sea-turtle conservation activities moved beyond the coastal nesting beaches,
into the areas of off-shore breeding conggregation. National and International
concern on Sea-turtle mortality along Indian coastline made the Indian
Government launch the "National Sea-turtle Conservation project" in 1998.
The project envisages activities encompassing both on-shore and off-shore
critical habitats of sea-turtles. The strategy includes :
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Survey and documentation of critical
nesting, breeding and feeding habitats and their protection.
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Assessment of sea-turtle and marine
fishing interface problems and development of turtle friendly solutions.
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Implementation of TED legislation and
extension programme.
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Cross-sectoral Government Agency, local
community and NGO participation in Sea-turtle Conservation programme.
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Development of a national Sea-turtle
Conservation Education, awareness programme.
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Support for Sea-turtle Research and
creation of a scientific database for management needs.
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Support for Regional and International
co-operation and collaboration for Sea-turtle conservation.
1Wildlife Institute
of India
2Ministry of Environment
and Forests, Govt. of India,
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